🦴 Rheumatoid Arthritis: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

🌟 What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease. In RA, the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks its own joints, causing inflammation, pain, and swelling. Over time, this can lead to joint damage and disability if not treated early.

🔎 Causes

The exact cause of RA is unknown, but factors include:

Immune system malfunction → the body attacks joint tissues.
Genetics → family history increases risk.
Hormones → women are more likely to develop RA.
Environmental factors → smoking, pollution, and infections may trigger it.

🩺 Symptoms

RA symptoms usually start in small joints (hands, wrists, feet) and can spread. Common signs:

Persistent joint pain and stiffness (especially in the morning).
Swelling and warmth around joints.
Fatigue and weakness.
Fever and loss of appetite.
In severe cases → joint deformity and loss of function.

⚠️ Complications

Joint damage and disability.
Osteoporosis (weak bones).
Heart disease and lung problems.
Eye inflammation.
Increased risk of infections (due to weak immunity or medications).

❤️ Treatment & Management

There is no permanent cure, but treatments control symptoms and slow damage:

Medications:
- NSAIDs → reduce pain and inflammation.
- DMARDs (Disease-Modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs) → slow disease progression.
- Biologic agents → target specific parts of the immune system.
Physical therapy → improves mobility and strength.
Lifestyle changes:
- Regular exercise.
- Balanced diet (rich in omega-3, calcium, vitamin D).
- Stress management.
- Quit smoking.
Surgery → in severe cases, joint replacement may be required.

🌍 Living with Rheumatoid Arthritis

Early diagnosis and treatment greatly improve quality of life.
Support groups and counseling help patients manage stress and emotions.
With proper care, many people with RA live active and productive lives.

✅ Key Takeaway: Rheumatoid Arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition that damages joints. While there is no cure, early treatment, healthy lifestyle, and medical support can control symptoms and help patients live fulfilling lives.

🦴 Rheumatoid Arthritis